MathSystems of Linear Equations

Course Outline
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Study GuideMathSystems of Linear Equations
🔢 Algebra~35% of SAT Math

Systems of Linear Equations

Solve systems using substitution, elimination, and graphing.

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Worked Example

Practice Problems

Problem

y = 2x + 1; 3x + y = 11

Problem

2x + 3y = 12; 4x - 3y = 6

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SAT Strategies

Pro Tips & Shortcuts

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SAT Tip: On the SAT, you'll use substitution or elimination methods to solve systems efficiently.

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SAT Tip: Use substitution when one equation is already solved for a variable or can be easily solved.

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SAT Tip: Use elimination when coefficients are already aligned or can be easily made to match.

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SAT Tip: When one equation is already in y = mx + b form, substitution is usually fastest.

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SAT Tip: When coefficients are already opposites, elimination is the fastest method.

⚡ Shortcut

If coefficients of one variable are opposites, use elimination immediately.

⚡ Shortcut

Choose the equation and variable that's easiest to isolate.

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Look for coefficients that are opposites or multiples of each other.

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Always check your solution in both original equations.

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Adding eliminates variables with opposite coefficients; subtracting eliminates same coefficients.