MathLinear Inequalities

Course Outline
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Study GuideMathLinear Inequalities
🔢 Algebra~35% of SAT Math

Linear Inequalities

Solve and graph inequalities in one and two variables.

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Worked Example

Practice Problems

Problem

-3x + 5 > 14

Problem

-2 < 3x + 1 ≤ 10

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SAT Strategies

Pro Tips & Shortcuts

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SAT Tip: Remember: flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

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SAT Tip: The most common SAT mistake is forgetting to flip the inequality sign when dividing by a negative.

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SAT Tip: Use (0,0) as your test point unless the line passes through the origin.

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SAT Tip: Always double-check by testing a value from your solution set.

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SAT Tip: Treat compound inequalities like a sandwich - do the same operation to all three parts.

⚡ Shortcut

Test a point to verify which side of the line to shade on a graph.

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Circle this rule: Divide by negative → Flip the sign!

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Dashed line = strict inequality (<, >); Solid line = inclusive (≤, ≥)

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When you see a negative coefficient, prepare to flip the sign.

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Read as: x is greater than -1 AND less than or equal to 3.